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Slum dwellers reluctant to accept affordable housing in Bhubaneswar's redevelopment zones

In Bhubaneswar, slum dwellers are reluctant to relocate to affordable housing projects newly constructed for them in Chandrasekharpur and Saheed Nagar. BDA officials expressed their commitment to delivering quality housing to those affected by slum redevelopment, clarifying that the developers have completed the project and handed it over. But, the units in these projects are being deemed unfit for living due to multiple reasons. The president of All Odisha Basti Surakhya Manch, Pratap Sahu, said that the size of the apartments, ranging from 300 to 320 square feet, is too cramped even for a small family of three to live. Residents also highlight the lack of basic facilities such as adequate parking space and security. Sahu also emphasizes the impracticality of the buildings not having service elevators, which is essential for people living at higher floors, especially during medical emergencies. He suggests that a better option would be for the government to provide land parcels instead. While the government's intent to provide affordable housing is acknowledged, the practical aspects of living conditions become pivotal in determining the success and acceptance of such initiatives. While slum dwellers are happy to reside in apartments, the crux of the reluctance issue lies in the perceived inadequacies of the housing units. The assertion that the built-up area is insufficient for comfortable living sheds light on a critical aspect. The absence of service elevators is highlighted not just as an inconvenience but as a potential hazard during emergencies. Also, the residents' preference for land parcels over the constructed apartments underscores a desire for more autonomy and flexibility in choosing their living arrangements. Balwant Singh, BDA vice-chairman, reassures that the completion of the project marks a significant milestone. BDA officials say that the beneficiary lists are prepared, and the allotment process is slated to start in phases after the inauguration. The officials' stance implies a commitment to fulfilling the housing needs of those whose dwellings or land in slums have been acquired for developmental projects. In summary, while it is commendable that the slum rehabilitation based affordable housing project is ready for allotment, the reluctance of slum dwellers to embrace the newly constructed affordable housing highlights the issues involved in such projects. The absence of careful consideration in delivering essential facilities in these residences, coupled with a failure to engage beneficiaries in the decision-making process, is often perceived as a manifestation of the developers' lack of accountability. The success of this housing initiative hinges on addressing these practical concerns to ensure the well-being and acceptance of the residents in their new homes.

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