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470 Illegal structures near Taj Mahal raise alarms for heritage preservation

In the vicinity of the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, there are a staggering 470 illegal structures, including restaurants, cafes, and emporiums, all within a restricted area falling within a 500-meter radius. Astonishingly, some of these encroachments have been standing for decades. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has taken action by filing FIRs in the majority of these cases, but unfortunately, local authorities have yet to take any substantial measures to rectify the situation.
Access to this alarming list of illegal structures, sent by the Director-General of ASI to the Uttar Pradesh government and district administration last year, revealed the depth of the issue. These illegal constructions pose a significant threat to the historical integrity and beauty of the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which attracts millions of visitors annually.
Raj Kumar Patel, the Superintending Archaeologist, pointed out that the ASI's jurisdiction is limited to filing FIRs. While the ASI Director-General's office holds the power to issue demolition notices, the responsibility of acting upon these notices falls upon the Agra Development Authority (ADA) and the local administration. Unfortunately, the proliferation of these illegal structures has been facilitated by support from certain elements within the local administration, allegedly benefiting financially from the businesses operating within these encroachments.
A trusted ASI-approved tourist guide voiced concerns over the situation, highlighting the collusion between these illegal businesses and local authorities, leading to the unchecked growth of these encroachments. Such a state of affairs not only poses a threat to the historical significance of the Taj Mahal but also raises questions about the commitment of local authorities to preserving India's rich cultural heritage.
In response to these revelations, Divisional Commissioner Ritu Maheshwari, who also heads the ADA and Taj Trapezium Zone Authority, assured the public of swift action. She stated that a time-bound plan is in place to remove these illegal constructions and encroachments around the Taj Mahal and other monuments. It is hoped that this commitment will translate into effective measures to safeguard the architectural marvels and cultural heritage that are emblematic of India's rich past. Preserving these treasures requires not just promises but decisive, immediate, and sustained action to ensure their protection for future generations to marvel at and appreciate.

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