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The issue of reducing green belt areas in cities and its impact on the drainage system has become a matter of concern for the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The court expressed hope that the authorities in the region would be mindful of these factors while auctioning plots, emphasizing the need to preserve green areas and waterfronts instead of constructing on them. The rationale behind this approach is to prevent the interference with the natural flow of water, which, when obstructed by construction activities, can lead to devastating consequences, such as floods and waterlogging.
The court highlighted the recent massive loss caused by floods in Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh, attributing it, in part, to haphazard construction activities in green belt areas and water bodies. Such unchecked urbanization and encroachment on natural drainage channels disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem and exacerbate the impact of heavy rainfall events.
To illustrate the potential repercussions of not preserving green areas and water bodies, the court pointed to the examples of Bengaluru and Chennai. These two prominent cities have experienced severe consequences due to the loss of water bodies to rampant urban development. High-rise buildings constructed in these areas are now regularly flooded, with basements and parking areas being directly affected. The lessons from these cities serve as a stark warning against repeating similar mistakes in other regions, particularly in the northern part of the country, where incessant rains have recently caused extensive damage.
By calling for the preservation of green areas with waterfronts, the court seeks to ensure that even if these spaces get flooded during heavy rains, they have the natural ability to revive and restore themselves quickly. Green belts play a crucial role in absorbing excess rainwater, replenishing groundwater, and maintaining ecological balance, thus acting as essential components of the natural drainage system.
Preserving green areas with waterfronts instead of constructing on them can help maintain the natural flow of water, prevent floods, and promote ecological balance. While there may be contrasting viewpoints advocating for unrestricted urban development, it is essential to prioritize sustainable development practices that consider both economic growth and environmental conservation. By striking the right balance, cities can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and ensure a healthier and more resilient future for their residents.
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