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Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated the freshly minted parliament building in Delhi, This modern edifice, set to replace the 90-year-old parliamentary stronghold, invites intrigue with its expansive capacity, meticulous design, and the enormous financial commitment that brought it to life.
The antiquated parliament, a historical cornerstone, had been grappling with spatial constraints, particularly during joint sessions. Comprising 793 members across both houses, the central hall could only house 436 individuals. This was a challenge which the newly constructed building efficiently tackles.
Foregoing the central hall, the novel design of the new parliament ensures the Lok Sabha can hold up to 1,272 individuals, thereby accommodating joint sessions with ease. The forthcoming monsoon parliamentary session is projected to take place in this newly constructed space.
Constructed at an expenditure of ?836 crore, the new parliament spans a vast 64,500 square metres. While proposals for a novel parliamentary building have been circulating since 2012, the foundation stone was laid only in December 2020.
The storied old Parliament, a historic symbol nestled in Delhi's heart and home to many impassioned debates and seminal legislations, is set to retire into the annals of history as PM Narendra Modi inaugurates the state-of-the-art Parliament building.
The new building is a vibrant portrayal of India's rich culture, boasting carpets from Uttar Pradesh's Mirzapur, bamboo flooring from Tripura, and intricate stone carvings from Rajasthan. 'Sengol', a historical sceptre from Tamil Nadu, previously housed in an Allahabad Museum, will find its place in the new establishment, marking the continuity of India's heritage.
The story of the Parliament buildings, old and new, is a tale spanning over a century. It began with the Council House's blueprint in 1918, conceived in a circular form by architects Herbert Baker and Sir Edwin Lutyens to capture the splendour of a colosseum design. A workforce of approximately 2,500 skilled stonecutters and masons breathed life into this vision. The foundation stone was laid in 1921, and by 1927, the Council House was formally inaugurated.
Fast forward to today, and we find a Parliament House that has been the seat of national discourse in the world's largest democracy. PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the new Parliament building on December 10, 2020, ushering in a new chapter in India's democratic journey. The building, which cost a total of ?971 crore, can host 888 members in the Lok Sabha and 300 members in the Rajya Sabha.
In conclusion, the new Parliament building marks a significant milestone in India's democratic journey. While it stands as a testament to India's evolving architecture and technological advancements, it also ensures the continuity of tradition and national heritage, promising a balance between the country's past and its ambitious future. This amalgamation of history, culture, and modernity is not just a building; it is an embodiment of the democratic spirit of India.
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